For Students & Researchers

Need structure & concepts, not just buzzwords

Circular economy shows up everywhere now – in textbooks, NEP/UGC syllabi, ESG reports, even MBA interviews. But most students still struggle with the basics:

  • What exactly is circular economy?
  • How is it different from sustainability?
  • How do I turn this into a proper assignment, project, or dissertation topic?

Track C is for you if you want clean concepts, clear structure, and India-relevant examples you can actually use.


Who this track is for

This track is designed for:

  • Undergraduate students (BBA, B.Com, BA, B.Tech, B.Sc) who want clear, exam-ready notes.
  • MBA / PGDM students working on term papers, projects, or industry studies.
  • Master’s and PhD scholars building their theoretical background and conceptual framework.
  • Faculty, guides, and mentors who want simple, reliable explainers to share with their classes.

If your questions sound like:

  • “How do I explain circular economy in 200–300 words for my assignment?”
  • “How do I convert this broad topic into a research problem?”
  • “What framework should I use in my dissertation?”

…then Track C is meant for you.


The problem this track solves

Most available content on circular economy is not student-friendly:

  • It jumps into complex diagrams without building basic understanding.
  • Indian examples are either missing or very superficial.
  • Syllabus topics mention “circular economy” but don’t connect it to real business models.
  • Students collect PDFs and random articles but never build one clear mental model.

Track C gives you a structured path – from definitions to frameworks to project ideas – with India in focus.


What you will learn: 3 main pillars

1. Core concepts (without fluff)

We start by cleaning up the basics:

  • Linear economy vs circular economy – what actually changes in the way products are made, used, and disposed.
  • How circular economy connects to sustainability, climate action, and ESG.
  • Key building blocks: reduce, reuse, repair, refurbish, remanufacture, recycle (and what each one really means).
  • Systems thinking basics: loops, leakages, and rebound effects, explained in simple language.

You should be able to write short, clear definitions and explain them in viva or presentations.


2. Frameworks & models (to organise your thinking)

Next, we help you move from “lots of terms” to “one clear structure”:

  • Popular circular economy frameworks explained with simple diagrams and plain English.
  • Value chain view: where value is created, where it circulates, and where it leaks.
  • Common circular business models:
    • Product-as-a-service
    • Sharing and rental models
    • Buy-back and trade-in
    • Refurbishment and remanufacturing
    • Upcycling and recycling
  • How to convert frameworks into variables and constructs for your conceptual framework in research.

You’ll know which diagrams to use in your PPT, and which models actually suit your topic.


3. From class concept to real project

Finally, we connect it to your actual work:

  • How to narrow down from “circular economy in India” to a sharp problem statement.
  • Sample research questions and hypotheses for topics like fashion, mobility, electronics, food, and cities.
  • Ideas for minor/major projects, dissertations, and capstone work.
  • Practical tips to collect data from Indian companies, startups, municipal bodies, and publicly available reports.

This is where you stop being stuck at “topic selection” and start designing a real study.


Suggested reading path for this track

You don’t have to read everything in order, but this is a recommended flow:

  1. Step 1: Circular Economy 101 – Student Primer
    A short, visual explainer that sets up basic language and diagrams.
    Use this for writing introductions in assignments and for quick revision before exams.
  2. Step 2: Concept Maps and Frameworks
    Articles that organise circular economy into clear maps:
    • one map for flows of materials
    • one for business models
    • one for stakeholders and policies
      These are great to redraw in notebooks, PPTs, and viva diagrams.
  3. Step 3: India-focused Examples and Project Ideas
    Short caselets and themes you can adapt, such as:
    • circular fashion brands in India
    • EV batteries and second-life uses
    • city-level waste and recycling models
    • refurbished electronics and smartphone trade-in
      Plus ready-to-tweak project ideas for BBA/BCom/MBA/M.Tech dissertations.

You can follow this path end-to-end, or jump directly to frameworks or project ideas, depending on your semester stage.


India-focused by design

Many circular economy resources talk about Europe or “a Nordic country” with no data students in India can actually access. Track C keeps India at the centre:

  • Examples from Indian brands and startups experimenting with circular models.
  • Mentions of relevant national and state-level policies, missions, and schemes.
  • Urban challenges around waste, mobility, housing, fashion, and electronics in Indian cities.
  • India-specific data sources you can realistically access as a student or early researcher.

Whenever we include a concept, we try to connect it to something you can actually look up or measure.


What you get inside this track

When you explore the Student & Researchers track, you’ll find:

  • Plain-English explainers you can quote and adapt for assignments and reports.
  • Concept diagrams that can be redrawn in exams or recreated on slides.
  • Mini glossaries of CE terms with short, exam-ready definitions.
  • Framework breakdowns – what each framework is, when to use it, and what its limitations are.
  • Template slide ideas for class presentations, internal viva, and external competitions.
  • Project idea lists, tagged by domain (fashion, food, mobility, electronics, cities, etc.).

Think of it as a structured notebook for circular economy, already written and organised for you.


How this helps with your syllabus and research work

You can plug this track directly into your academic tasks:

  • Use the primer and basic concepts to write the theoretical background section.
  • Use the framework & model articles to build your conceptual framework diagram.
  • Use the India cases and project ideas to shape your research questions and hypotheses.
  • Use the toolkit resources to plan data collection and analysis.

Whether you’re working on a 10-mark classroom assignment or a 1-year dissertation, you can use pieces of this track at different stages.


Student Project Toolkit (mini bundle)

For students and early researchers, we are putting together a simple toolkit:

  • A one-page circular economy overview sheet (for quick revision and viva prep).
  • Editable conceptual framework examples you can adapt in Word or PowerPoint.
  • A short list of India-relevant CE reports, websites, and databases.
  • A checklist for turning a “class project” into a more rigorous research study.

This toolkit will be shared free with subscribers to the Student & Researcher list.


Stay updated – made for Indian students & researchers

If you sign up for updates from this track, you’ll receive (about 1–2 times a month):

  • A new explainer or framework breakdown in simple English.
  • An India-focused example or mini-case you can use in class.
  • Project and dissertation idea prompts, plus occasional collaboration or survey calls.

No spam, no generic motivation quotes – just structured content you can plug into your academic work.

Suggested CTA text (you can use this as your button / form copy):

  • Section heading: “Join the Student & Researcher List”
  • Subtext: “Get clear circular economy notes, frameworks, and India-focused examples in your inbox.”
  • Email placeholder: “Enter your college or personal email”
  • Button text: “Send me student-focused updates”
  • Small print: “You can unsubscribe anytime. No WhatsApp forwards, only useful notes.”

Final nudge

Circular economy does not have to be confusing.
With the right concepts, clean frameworks, and India-relevant examples, it can become one of the strongest parts of your CV, SOP, or dissertation.

Start with the Student Primer, bookmark this track, and build your own structured understanding – one concept at a time.


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Students & Researchers

Concepts, frameworks, and India-focused examples. Start with a simple primer, then follow a clear reading path to build your theoretical background.